Engineering Technology vs Engineering
There are some important differences between an Engineering degree and an Engineering Technology (ET) degree. The Associate in Science (AS) in Engineering Technology (ET) degree is focused on the application of engineering concepts; it does not require calculus coursework, but instead emphasizes hands-on labs and activities. Engineering Technology professions stress the use of technology, applied science, and mathematics in conjunction with engineering solutions for the benefit of humanity. The student can specialize the degree’s curriculum to focus on Advanced Manufacturing or Mechanical Design and Fabrication.
The AS in ET focuses on applying, analyzing, implementing, and improving systems with existing technologies in support of modern manufacturing. The degree program is designed to prepare the graduate with the information and skills needed for Florida’s diverse manufacturing sectors with production-process fundamentals, process maintenance, and quality-assurance and safety protocols. The student builds upon these concepts with more in-depth study of automation and instrumentation (including PLC basics), metrology, process improvements (e.g., total predictive maintenance, lubrication technology, and vibration and alignment analysis and equipment), manufacturing processes and materials, computer numerical control (CNC) skillsets, as well as quality work practices utilizing Lean and Six Sigma principles. In addition to technical skills, the curriculum covers management competencies that advance efficient and effective performance within advanced manufacturing entities.
Engineering technology is the profession in which a knowledge of mathematics and natural sciences gained by higher education, experience, and practice is devoted primarily to the implementation and extension of existing technology for the benefit of humanity. Engineering technology education focuses primarily on the applied aspects of science and engineering aimed at preparing graduates for practice in that portion of the technological spectrum closest to product improvement, manufacturing, construction, and engineering operational functions.
–Accreditation Board of Engineering Technology (ABET)
Engineering Degree | Engineering Technology Degree |
Planning | Manipulating |
Researching new ideas | Applying existing state-of-the-art tools |
Innovating | Implementing |
Concept-oriented | Application-oriented |
Theoretical | Practical and hands-on |
Calculus-based | Algebra-based |
Develops new processes. | Applies new processes. |
Open-ended and futuristic | Specific and current |
Required for licensure as a professional engineer (PE) in all states. | Required for licensure as a professional engineer (PE) in most states. |
May require an internship due to increased emphasis on fundamentals and theories. | Generally, the individual is work-ready at graduation due to the emphasis on current industry practices. |
Graduate studies are widely available. | Graduate studies are increasingly available. |
Jobs center on engineering design. | Jobs center on applied engineering and production. |